What is the disability determination process to appeal for SSDI?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 12/09/2025

How much will I appeal to receive from SSDI? When appealing for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, the amount you may receive depends on several factors including your earnings record, the length of your disability, and the specific details of your case. Your appeal could affect the timing or amount of your payment, but generally, SSDI benefits are calculated based on your average lifetime earnings before your disability. The Social Security Administration then uses this calculation to determine your monthly benefit amount, which can be adjusted upon successful appeal results.

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Step 1: Request for Reconsideration

After denial, you must:

  • File a reconsideration request within 60 days of the denial notice.
  • Submit new or additional medical evidence supporting your disability.
  • The SSA will have a different reviewer reevaluate your claim.
Step 2: Administrative Law Judge Hearing

If reconsideration is denied:

  • You can request a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ).
  • This hearing allows you to present your case in person or via video.
  • Witness testimony and detailed medical reports are critical at this stage.
Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies the claim:

  • You may ask the Appeals Council to review the ALJ's decision.
  • This council can affirm, modify, or reverse the ruling or send it back for more review.
  • Not all requests for review are granted, so timing is key.
Step 4: Federal Court Review

If the Appeals Council denies your claim:

  • You can file a lawsuit in federal district court to challenge the SSA's final decision.
  • This step often requires legal representation due to its complexity.
  • A judge will review the administrative record and may order a ruling or remand.
Important Considerations
  • Strict deadlines exist at every appeal stage; missing them can end your case.
  • Keep thorough medical and work history documentation to strengthen your appeal.
  • Patience is necessary—appeals can take months or years to resolve.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we guide you through the SSDI appeal process by:

  • Helping you understand each appeal stage and what evidence is needed to improve your chances.
  • Assisting with filing timely appeal requests so you don’t miss critical deadlines.
  • Gathering and organizing strong medical documentation and testimony to support your claim.
  • Representing you at hearings and communicating with the SSA throughout your appeal.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you need help understanding or navigating the disability determination appeal process for SSDI, contact Hogan Smith today for a free consultation. Our experienced team will advocate zealously for your rights, ensuring your appeal is handled thoroughly and promptly to maximize your chances of success.

Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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